暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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8 O" f. Z; r2 N$ V. S: k※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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# c  d! S) r$ I※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

5 c( |. H7 U: ]) _bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

) M% j1 y* ?+ t$ e6 Q8 s, l' lbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

. p( z- g7 M+ _$ A! W( v* wmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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, ]% _! l5 W' b3 E# Y# xshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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, U  l& O5 E8 e9 r( ^villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

$ A2 h" y  q- `goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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& i4 G- I) m. L9 p  f0 k1 \/ _breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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" U& q0 j7 g/ Epain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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; X! ~0 p5 Z! s4 s% Wproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

8 }+ X4 R  g! J7 G9 lawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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9 q! n- \9 ^$ p, x0 B5 D  Gbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

% e! ?% H& o$ k( u! aeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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, r5 L$ w/ L4 e3 wsoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

deaf [def] adj.聋的
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) F  A  n3 `7 ?0 P2 wprint [pr?nt] v.印刷
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3 f" E: \- u0 R: K% T% ihearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

$ ^( y' Q% e5 F) xloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

: j. i8 i" x# ^4 idisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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environmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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# D9 G! n$ p1 Q3 o; qsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

" C% a$ G' _' B1 K' J; [high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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/ H; ?  u. Y% `  w, P6 R, jUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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5 M2 ~7 j3 y; n1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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9 o0 w" i  H* W  y0 bsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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8 n$ t- n6 O( y3 A2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

/ H" D7 t  P5 L# ?9 @1 [- T; A有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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( J3 g8 l$ T1 W2 [5 ~( M0 _4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

6. be in a bad mood心情差
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5 |- s1 s# i* h, z& ^# _: y" q7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

- J3 {' V6 Z+ L8 _* K  F4 p10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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' k4 R0 i6 a" L. U2 [8 [8 R12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

3 T9 i. I! Z) o! a, z8 L14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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0 ]5 C3 q5 e% w/ U+ c9 x  ~quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道
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9 a; R3 a( e- N8 w( d17. no better than

; q. r8 D5 t! J( W2 Q6 x7 ]4 P: V不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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/ T% i: g# y4 v9 j; W: G导致某人某物做某事

4 b" a( S9 g$ h19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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0 L, b7 w' [7 G8 @) R) l/ e【词形转换】
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7 E2 G1 {4 s* L5 z$ v1.breathe v.呼吸

; |2 z3 C& j) a& x: ~breath n.一次吸入的空气
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$ }* U+ _8 H' \. }7 V- J* B2.produce v. 生产，制造

7 H, _, [. M! w9 N& Tproduction n.生产，制造，产品

$ K- k0 {4 ~+ b6 A; Z8 Q7 ^3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的
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) ?- F* n" Z* y% q9 K! D5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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+ m  A& U$ b# xcomfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴
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1 K( @8 p' A5 bpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

, \8 B* b7 g% H7 s0 Apleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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- H+ B( g- Z* q' C  {/ Q8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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; }( q& F3 b- X5 \【重点句型】
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; I4 f& Z( H% ?! R; M1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

. E7 ?% o9 P+ t& y! i2.What happened here?
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3 D" {1 {# y9 ^7 K$ @; F这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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5 b' u8 a& N0 u: D1 o花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。
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" s9 b0 B% Y+ R! i! o/ m3 O7.--How long have you been like this?
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% M0 k% x0 s* q0 u  M' }6 F% }--I have been like this since last week.

: j+ i" ~4 i3 k: m% o9 @( g- p% V--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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你看医生了吗？

+ @: D8 L: E5 T9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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" `* R4 R: J& V% e许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

+ B( ^" w  m/ Z8 ?& A& @9 M. p+ c(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

) W" K% D& z8 z: b直接引语和间接引语
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4 ?  r! W. X4 F" U1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

* `5 P" ]/ S- W  w/ h# Y9 g0 O2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

+ Q* b+ H! H1 J6 G8 dThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.