暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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1 R$ v6 M4 |# K  v4 z0 j; w, y※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
* @' K7 y5 d4 T& N7 ^# K※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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6 l, D- N8 ]+ ?* p- S3 TUnit2 Topic1 单词

/ U; k% T+ x! X6 K; }! l/ A  rbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

0 {! s2 j  k2 }butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

9 d! O  R- D& F% Emess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

! m( N# c+ J. {shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

% M" J1 _  ]5 \( N. Lseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

. O8 O$ @$ l( t( Ypour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

8 N6 q$ r4 Y  h8 b5 Swaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

! h8 F' j6 s6 w; O" x3 jvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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1 Q4 W: P7 e7 B! S6 mdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

$ E6 @3 U# ]) d2 B3 Mbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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6 g' e. b5 F. w7 b& i9 Bpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

: Z7 a3 K* ?- @6 F# d9 uproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

9 s' d# T; Y$ F+ @5 l0 D0 Pchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

  v8 ~7 ]& ?9 ^+ ?3 E1 N% ]awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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7 l4 ]2 u7 b% L2 @( seditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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9 j. m( \6 U, N/ x# ]soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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( ?, x7 k, P3 d$ L- b$ Pharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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( H+ t* d, N" M# T; I: r2 F! j# Ldeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失

disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

) t. A2 B' g0 \. B/ w9 D7 }2 d7 Ssort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

+ x0 E, _" g. m6 d9 K0 W$ k- _environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判

coal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

/ S7 }! a5 ]; R1 d+ _high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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% ]( V6 [4 E5 W( ^1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
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有某人物正在做某事

4 [! L6 l5 l  c' Y4 k/ c3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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' k/ X: M- i5 x. L& M4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

/ J) m, I# \/ c8 x9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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2 I5 m* t' e9 C10. in today’s world 在当今世界

11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋

* T" C( @$ \- ^" x8 j13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

& a6 ?+ {+ }% H) B6 a" X14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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4 p$ q$ U8 b8 Y" m1 @, d) s6 o16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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导致某人某物做某事

. {) F- M! @; a  p0 J3 X' {' X19. as well 也

* h. M+ W9 x( Q+ B20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

7 p- x; x7 }1 z* S2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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pollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害
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harmful adj.有害的
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( m$ K4 ]3 q+ Y4 ]: g& Y4 v1 W) [5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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* n# U- H& Q# D. Z+ {+ icomfortable adj. 舒适的
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1 j, N$ s. Q2 ~3 j" `9 _) auncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

; C' S7 W/ r4 i. q, f9 h6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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9 _' J& e! W" N, D) E5 N0 {% Xunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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: h' x; Z5 }& m3 }8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

3 K! @/ T. T. K3 d  Ychemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的

( e5 ]2 `* ?6 T0 ]【重点句型】

4 t5 g( ^# q* j6 ?1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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( K! _2 r! a" ~% B! f% F# @2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

3 I& |  ^5 P" f" Q$ t0 u9 X7 \花和草已经不见了！
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) Y" b' e4 a* {* Z4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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( A8 y1 w( d) g: [% \& T5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

  ]. W5 I5 h' m& k# v6.Everything has changed.

8 @( v2 E( ]* v5 ]5 B4 }一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?
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- l, e* R4 f( Y* k4 V--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

/ `5 \2 q5 S( c6 R0 z; r7 g4 \你看医生了吗？
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$ p# K) K$ M3 A& u$ Y9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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+ b( R" H0 ?- d/ n2 T许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

, }" R" _$ B1 M(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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$ u/ f6 ?, ~* I6 k. j2 N, x【重点语法】
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9 Y2 l* O, I  @$ }直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

' T, K8 [- \. p* z" K. a6 o2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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) u; J! h, p  r3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.