暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
# y' V& |, ]% o& A※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
+ t* t% J+ ?, i$ q※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
+ n: ]. m2 D) X※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
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; \& ?/ T; r% ^0 y! }! @※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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; @* ^4 I' S- u% h; f! D( ^5 sUnit2 Topic1 单词

bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

" @. w( R. Z( ~$ ~4 w, Y9 emess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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1 p5 V* n$ y$ |shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

" D4 w7 `1 ]& g/ R2 h8 [0 Q* I' |villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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: q  k& w; D  k" |cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

& @  U: v! T: y; R( l* }6 z% Dpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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( N$ ^8 X* K. w. Y. H2 O7 w6 Tgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

% y" L$ G5 _! n4 ?; Tbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

- ~# N5 t6 @* |3 P2 O' zchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

9 h1 t+ Y9 ~1 P2 c& m: d  Pawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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1 f# c* K% U7 T% X! s. j: E# Ebear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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' O9 Z% }) n7 ssoil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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deaf [def] adj.聋的
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. j8 @5 }  G3 f$ f/ g* n% ]. [# a' ?% P4 dprint [pr?nt] v.印刷

  {5 `! G; `( @! i3 w8 zhearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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* c( s  O# w" k- P8 L# G0 p8 bdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

& `4 x: `9 u, B  l5 c" T5 Asort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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, [; T4 f0 R9 O. _+ c# }9 o4 jenvironmental adj.环境的
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including prep.包括……在内

* r& v/ }1 {* Konto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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6 I- ~1 h7 {& V' wcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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- S5 x6 w8 I$ y: S3 L$ G' F" Pblood [bl?d] n.血，血液
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high blood pressure 高血压
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planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

  k* u: E1 f8 q9 ]- O" I, D1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

2 u9 j) d% T  Ssee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

( W6 i* G: ]$ o7 T4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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+ g! n5 ]; f9 A( N3 o7 e& ]* K5. make noise 制造噪音

' u! @, s( x& Q( _6. be in a bad mood心情差
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8 I5 v1 X2 {- A( Y( e) z' C, w7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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6 _+ H  N3 r$ Z( G- K% S8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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; b% s: t3 o. h( K5 a( ~; e9 t" y10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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6 L1 w, v4 y* @1 f' v) E13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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( C3 B* s1 e4 [+ Y; [7 B; |) v7 I14. hearing loss 听力丧失

# c# @$ J' A: g$ s1 w15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

16. it was reported that… 据报道

2 S' `4 N( O, N# `& V6 h( O2 e% U17. no better than
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9 Z% s8 }0 B1 _% L/ k不比……好，和……一样差

! M5 S2 l2 B: s4 D# _  S- o& U5 O18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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) Q' X. k4 D9 h8 c( X* s4 G. \导致某人某物做某事
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19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

0 Q) ^; K; l+ ]1 E* e【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸

% v/ I8 v& h, W5 ~1 |/ wbreath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
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production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

pollution n.污染
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, _9 ^9 r; Z/ V% h: `2 W5 D0 q7 |) a4.harm v.n. 危害
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; v) Q% w  y- g( ?; ]harmful adj.有害的
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" H0 w& [8 {6 B& M0 ]! d5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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/ g9 Q6 C1 K" c9 v( Ocomfortable adj. 舒适的
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" T+ w, h$ B) ]( Puncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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" m% w# s1 k( \( y6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

1 {5 i7 a6 g! tunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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6 V6 l$ q! M  z$ V# }' A7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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) C  ^9 V) K! w- r, q5 g( x8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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& |$ @. i& C: U: X/ Qchemical n.[C]化学品

adj. 化学的

【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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0 l/ k1 d  P8 [: Y8 j4 F# }4 A) b4 l# k2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？

- q, J6 A( p/ G- s$ |4 z3.The flowers and grass have gone!

% G: s6 O+ j9 i( J' n2 u+ K( H花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

8 K, T, b# o1 l7 y5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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: @$ o0 z9 v- t* d6.Everything has changed.
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一切已经变了。

" T6 n1 k/ Y+ d: V7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？
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/ [' T7 t: I+ P! ?' R--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?

你看医生了吗？

( o; }6 W" t- U: I9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

. M* \$ Z: W9 v# S4 ^噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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# S" x" h2 I/ D% v10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

$ b6 i  {# ^9 g$ f# |% ^4 X(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】

% p% t  q: ?( a. W) \直接引语和间接引语
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1 `2 \2 A8 M- x) J0 `4 n5 a/ J# m9 W9 G( g  M1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

/ M' g5 t) Q; A8 WGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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) l) g6 d% T, ~6 s* }% V; L- l  f7 c% b2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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# B! Y7 H) Z! i& u1 SThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.