暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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  _  H7 r- x$ T1 s) wUnit2 Topic1 单词

0 Z3 g# Q; v4 i- N( rbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

  S9 s& K* B5 o" _5 I: l. Lbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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! c* B  w! l' d8 D4 A$ H! }shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

$ v+ M0 h  y5 o* V% pseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

& H; Q2 P: Z$ P% j( dpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

2 [1 F/ z) q  N6 L7 Bwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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' ^. _; ?! C0 wvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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: m$ {" r( W! ^9 ucut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

9 s2 ^0 P: T' l# g3 d5 Mpollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

  @5 r0 q& R6 ~0 h0 n4 Jgoodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

* `, M2 `; m. [" Y% C! ]4 n7 Zproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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. T' \/ `, X- g4 K( I# b5 fbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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7 ?& q7 f0 g8 U. \deaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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3 g) B- _( Z* {9 G  ]loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的
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8 j( y2 y. a9 \0 D4 b( K/ |including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

  l" v$ R- [' q# b! b  _& l1 F: Ssentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

9 G9 _% m! p8 ]% ^3 k$ dblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

. o6 O+ d+ a/ L8 A; U5 }  gUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
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$ d/ B1 i, T3 R3 J3 @1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

; A* z  c/ h/ ^# asee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
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4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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9 N: l7 C2 u3 Z9 w' [% U# \  s5. make noise 制造噪音
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" c- D5 Y& }, Y7 U4 t6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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* ]$ @& x7 g) d) e- e: y8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

, G% U: S( ~# \: S) {; @) R+ p9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

  b2 a  m9 w6 `+ y10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋
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13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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3 m* ]6 g, s/ V3 @  ]% _$ G& @4 _14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多

2 ]9 K7 B1 r& e16. it was reported that… 据报道
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& y" @" C1 ]- G* W1 |5 w17. no better than
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' ^+ m$ H, a# }. m. t不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

$ K7 R7 S2 p# c, |. n; p/ @导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
7 ^/ }" n3 v' v
- r0 E; k: {0 J1.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.一次吸入的空气

& T; s* t* ~% E& P2 Z! W2.produce v. 生产，制造
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% B8 B0 t! L4 r" z! ]production n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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0 N6 f6 z2 e- E6 Fpollution n.污染
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/ n& a' t6 s( |8 e; E$ S1 w' `: ]4.harm v.n. 危害
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4 ~0 O- ^% H+ ^6 a, X( Aharmful adj.有害的

  X3 h" U: }! v5 j  ?3 [5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

# c0 X# _, f2 lcomfortable adj. 舒适的

. h* {6 g- B+ Muncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

  [' Z8 ^  p; A3 U6.please v.使……高兴
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pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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  R. f) m) `/ |5 s4 V# u" vpleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的

  n8 \5 M; p* J' J3 ?unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

" ?: \' v5 x( o7.include v. 包括

# @. @' w1 [0 j9 }& c' L. }including prep.包括……在内的

; d5 n& w! |* O: Q1 Y: [  s8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

$ m* ]$ _! i' V5 Vchemical n.[C]化学品
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! t& M  I* q6 E; yadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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这儿发生了什么？
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; Z% v: R* s9 y: w2 x4 m: }3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！

* C3 R. K) g/ E! f* Q) e6 t4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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3 d# t0 T3 j) k0 n) O9 w  o有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

8 L4 @  I1 c. }% l1 q( m4 x6.Everything has changed.

/ o! g9 W; ]* {8 k8 Q$ ^: R1 T一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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6 o8 o. I/ A2 D- H  v+ v  D$ k1 Z  }--你像这样多久了？
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& ?! S2 K8 |( O0 y/ `9 M( v--自从上周已经这样。
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& J: g, b) A% o' |8.Have you seen a doctor?

9 |1 B  C% a( L) Q8 X: @; }6 s* U你看医生了吗？
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9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

& O+ I! o7 m5 l噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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* X& g6 m/ g- J) E7 |/ y, `- a10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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" J" O+ T- }2 @3 z& k6 j, f(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

直接引语和间接引语
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$ y" P9 Y8 p7 L* e1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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4 o8 ~+ y3 t1 o" s7 s; n9 cThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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* \7 r9 r& Z4 u3 p$ ?- p) H3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

$ H" G& e, H- XThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.