暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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! T5 c4 J2 r! a6 y, O$ c※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

, g2 g3 Z. d( xbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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% v7 c1 H& R: O( g5 x$ g* j; Bbutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

/ j& P7 D6 v4 l. H! l* m  E) qmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

: f# }5 w* ?; z. Z* _6 _: `! J& K% m& Y& sshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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$ a/ p$ z# ]) }! V, K* v) Jpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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. Q% y, w9 D+ g8 S- n' xdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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, x8 L% ?4 e" o, Pcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

6 I. `7 q- c. _& e7 n! _6 z+ M+ ppollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
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2 H: O. H& ~  [+ J9 B2 y" q1 }goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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5 V, z7 {& j6 w# R: ?- u6 vbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

0 H" Z. ]) U6 O9 \/ [* ~; ~" J8 Sproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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$ Y& X; P. J' ?awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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7 s4 N$ o7 l, F9 X  qeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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& ?. E, R; D8 ~; N# S: Ldeaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

: a& g) J" R2 Y( Rloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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! [$ v7 ~- |3 n2 `: w( A1 i: j1 Ldisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

* G6 K: |4 |1 ]5 _/ p6 w" Duncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

1 J4 L2 h0 ?9 ~* ]1 Rsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

4 n9 ~; p/ _9 o' ]5 A- [environmental adj.环境的

( J  K0 v6 H3 O0 D8 {$ e+ dincluding prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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- a) T0 b  U+ V6 }" U) ~# \  [+ Y1 Pcoal [k??l] n.煤

0 m# E0 U. \" ?( @3 Z+ ccreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

1 x# d: U6 G5 \# yblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压
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3 S3 t. F, r% \* e0 u, L5 dplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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7 F' N: \; l+ s  @  |% b1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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: ^$ ?9 }1 [6 u" t+ J) Tsee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

  k5 ]' b) E6 h+ @, |: i. a5 V5 T0 ~有某人物正在做某事
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3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

1 m5 f" r) I2 J0 g& y3 q! n4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

) M$ W9 q, T' {; t# b5 j7 l3 L5. make noise 制造噪音
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0 G" I5 s$ `( ~" `2 d- O) ~6. be in a bad mood心情差
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2 j! Q  Z' N$ A; F+ s! g3 y7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

) @* p0 d; w# c0 L, Z% p" o9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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- b- B* n. z  a! N* V$ n/ u11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

  j5 {. T  w- y8 y! }! E/ C15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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! s/ g3 ?+ `3 N* w导致某人某物做某事

19. as well 也
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20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】

5 A0 o( t' [  c1 \4 \8 s/ o1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造

production n.生产，制造，产品
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# u) a4 ]4 I' i. P: S0 x3.pollute v.污染

, f. {, P/ w. W$ b9 q' u6 P; Wpollution n.污染
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6 N& M0 f. v& y* a( ?' ]4.harm v.n. 危害

1 ?+ U6 _3 ]- `# g5 T! Yharmful adj.有害的
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  h- D7 R) }* v4 y" f1 d! D5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

1 H; o7 q+ D5 Y3 z) ]comfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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: q1 [) L) y2 h" I6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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  \5 t/ d* l  t* D- P' ppleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
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6 y  k  p0 ]0 d, |# Q7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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; r% j, X3 n0 V/ d% X. b8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

) Y& O8 J/ Y8 cchemical n.[C]化学品
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) Q2 f! g4 C& z1 h0 X4 m5 k2 |adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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; c+ T+ D6 K! D: [3 d1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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( w7 X" _* P1 n! D! @/ f+ ~# W这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

花和草已经不见了！

/ d7 j* v1 n4 ^; s4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
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5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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0 d  \& i9 f! O0 Y3 p有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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6.Everything has changed.

2 H8 A) f0 y( [/ I) W5 m$ H( b6 r一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?

! P6 K* q' ^* K% K--I have been like this since last week.
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" F% B" u7 h. A$ X--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

& N+ A/ a  h: k* U( u$ \! `8.Have you seen a doctor?

  T+ b) h  H. M" h) l你看医生了吗？

. ]5 I. U4 a1 w. a" x& ]9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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5 w$ z; h5 h. l5 `' v$ l& K10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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" }8 _# i. X# }$ r9 W许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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6 E4 g# d: u8 }" ^5 w! o5 R' s  s【重点语法】
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0 ]: J% t7 N$ p直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.

The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.