暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
+ R$ k6 w+ y, ?5 i※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

Unit2 Topic1 单词

4 ~3 u* a# O! `7 w6 C9 W+ pbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

  d! x; D: x5 o/ gmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
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shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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# _3 n$ b( r# h! ?5 Tseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
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8 l& G* ]1 u1 R8 k9 }pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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5 W# ]( K/ E& [7 Ywaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
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villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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+ k" L) K. j1 B$ x) z/ fdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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7 O) M7 K/ V* K$ Dcut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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* P5 \. `% b% @1 e; ypollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

/ _' b1 x5 J: p7 dproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

: a3 u; r) Q% Y" H) Z* Ubear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

/ A  t3 ~0 Y2 A+ `; A8 Aeditor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

' e4 z6 i$ d+ i- T$ P- Q, B* }soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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* }0 q" A% o/ i- l$ |& v9 L7 Qdeaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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* T8 S' X% c* X- g' u: Xdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

6 Z% k# v& E; J) Denvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

& C; ]1 g, o" K3 }2 ?sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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coal [k??l] n.煤
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. E7 o7 D: j5 ~; Q6 O! X9 {6 ucreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造

1 O1 ~1 u# ?- k2 G- F% v; H# `, ?blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

/ G$ V" M; J( \. L& m* w5 Y9 Shigh blood pressure 高血压
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7 v1 u3 o1 \  ^  W0 E+ ^3 ~) Bplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

  D! L, d6 R# {' Z0 N& i1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

' E* R/ L! x7 A3 W( ^8 K  w2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

9 Z: q6 ~8 E4 Z4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

) ?2 h* O7 O) D# a6 _+ O4 ]5. make noise 制造噪音
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6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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/ I% i7 u% A$ _8 }% D) H6 x( w8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

; T+ U. k8 B* C: T1 A9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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10. in today’s world 在当今世界

& x0 ^0 s1 o# O5 ^: {1 v! M* m11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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# n9 ?$ k  ?1 C+ F8 |12. go deaf 变聋

; _; @+ k# V- X: A: c13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

; Z( L1 R  S9 c6 C7 ^8 P$ a7 W7 U% |% O14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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( W0 a/ B+ s* {; u: R4 p! f15. quite a few=many 许多

5 e( W, q4 y9 d; Nquite a little= much 许多

1 Y8 t5 [- u# ^+ V; f. H$ |7 ~3 F16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than
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: }7 @& o. m# P8 t# G# |' E( m不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

  |* J% A) Q  x9 s! l4 \% ?导致某人某物做某事
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! t7 ^' ?& k! f8 r' [1 d19. as well 也
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$ b6 G/ ]7 y$ Q8 M; n20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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6 t9 x/ Y" ^2 g; R【词形转换】

/ C+ a% y9 c4 l/ y$ K% ]7 x4 H1.breathe v.呼吸
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- h  Z" d  q; I* Nbreath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

1 _  C0 h5 R+ k  ?4 ~. bproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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: Z( q' N; A$ p% n! e( r3.pollute v.污染

: V: ^6 O6 V4 j7 o& K% Hpollution n.污染
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4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

! E& O6 p, A) m2 z$ d. U  j2 Y- v5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

& W& n+ E) ^. ]+ ?) l8 ucomfortable adj. 舒适的
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uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
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6.please v.使……高兴
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; y* }2 W1 `7 ~+ X5 d' apleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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5 X) R. D7 C) O" w+ S/ Q' W1 v5 Lunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

: v$ m' Q# Y3 ?1 Y$ g, Y8 Spleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

# b/ {' |, P) Z) _4 p: Lincluding prep.包括……在内的

3 m: w4 H3 S) z  ^8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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4 b: m7 u# X8 U/ d. B4 Z! `chemical n.[C]化学品
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% F  M0 e& d; g  c' D/ @2 Vadj. 化学的

8 d1 }  P5 H% ?; ]2 G【重点句型】

, v" F) \0 k) P3 [3 i1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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花和草已经不见了！
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4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

3 `1 r0 ?! }1 O' t: F7 X5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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' c: |# {) s; H* {* j8 D& i6.Everything has changed.

一切已经变了。
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7.--How long have you been like this?
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--I have been like this since last week.
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/ h' A6 J3 _0 m--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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+ r5 _6 R) v3 ^2 B7 `你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
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噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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3 _7 ]+ h4 G1 C0 k' P10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

- a- u% f3 M! D: n许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

$ z% ?3 z4 c& `" a+ g: E(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

3 B; Q$ `* ~& T) k. @" o6 e. ~5 N【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语
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; h! O' C: ^. E  H1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

, P! J$ D) M  N4 V5 B2 A4 ?7 H, d1 J2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

5 s+ L6 N  I5 B3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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6 V4 z" B0 O* _The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.