暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

NESW

" ]2 g' ^( S+ S' e( T- d% `8 _※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
# N1 o% Y- B4 b6 h: l$ m' O※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初二】2019年秋八年级上册知识点推荐
※ 【新初一】2019年秋七年级上册知识点推荐
※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
; w: S) t6 I  }3 b( ?5 H※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

- ?- n! i# u  Z6 g8 H( H/ PUnit2 Topic1 单词

. K: L2 V7 ~# r3 t: }7 obee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

0 F5 `( e% i4 ashame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
4 }' A% e) X; D- K6 B' a  n2 u9 m
several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
7 F4 M* j9 u1 ]7 Q. G# u% l" ]
; `8 ?- n6 @2 M- xpour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

7 n, ?- P- ]! H4 \waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
% N2 n) j+ ]+ z! D( r
villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
3 L8 @, Y/ D, I0 q( R& i# S
- F* H, w0 q4 hdestroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
& f) F, i: _' f
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
# n9 D" e' |, H2 L$ I# e* D8 o" s
goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
: Q( v# }' u: M) ~, T
+ @1 F# y( M' t7 Q& i& ?9 zbreathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
: X6 V* y0 n7 Q3 ?
pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

0 _( O( Y0 K# v" l  o5 yproduce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛

- P0 `- d& U  k* ^2 j' B& dawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
, P/ C4 X! |$ b9 ?! ?+ d/ X
bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
! ^" j# r1 q3 o4 a, D
soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

' y0 Z* p& d% B! F( ]harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

3 n$ l1 j3 k# f2 L3 Q: hdeaf [def] adj.聋的
: o5 }3 |9 u8 `- R& `, v
print [pr?nt] v.印刷

hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
5 v' q" R1 Q, B) ~
loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
9 J% D: Z% E0 u" A2 ~
disturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

! i! t7 Q' w! E6 H& Guncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

environmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

3 c' H" [' E( @onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
+ K$ c6 ~8 n2 @$ t) Z: j
sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
; E3 H) C/ I6 s. z4 ~
! m# k' q, |, i7 z- Qcoal [k??l] n.煤
# Y+ b' u/ O8 X4 E/ Q6 P
create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
7 n' Y, M, F- E) A1 m. d
blood [bl?d] n.血，血液

, p( G0 Q; B2 Y8 T" jhigh blood pressure 高血压

3 E% F/ Q9 z) H6 k& U; }2 g& wplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星

5 y- [( Z3 x) t$ K) U8 A4 |. oUnit2 Topic1知识梳理
$ I& l3 |* B" A0 {& k
4 m; R( }+ ]4 r+ c: Q( [1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
. u8 y  z6 @# x0 j/ n% C- V
. ^% [8 p3 Y0 \) d: R) Psee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
5 S8 {$ D' U- l- q; q  v; A
  u1 P+ F! g/ W. Q2 s$ h有某人物正在做某事

- S& X2 M8 }: v9 K3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

2 y) ]4 w8 `6 w. B3 f; m% [) I4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是

5. make noise 制造噪音

" t- o2 f9 A$ f- w7 a' |; L6. be in a bad mood心情差
: c2 J  k1 U9 ~7 e1 o
: A2 k# W/ Q4 ]7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
) j3 W$ ?* G8 a8 ]" S. d9 a
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
+ T. Y1 V8 f$ z! A
10. in today’s world 在当今世界
! d# d" X2 ~% G( e; ?
  A/ p  p9 K3 o  G11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
4 n! H3 d; F: E, N! N, z" u7 F# T0 |
) @' @# u$ H- D3 k12. go deaf 变聋

- R+ v+ [& k+ ?% X4 f13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

4 U5 w6 f' L0 R- r; X2 e14. hearing loss 听力丧失

- O/ A  i0 Z( ?8 u* p& C" l15. quite a few=many 许多

. u: s" J' ]8 }quite a little= much 许多
: K! [+ n1 |$ Y0 F/ {1 Q
6 I- H3 W" |/ k- h) C7 L/ {! s16. it was reported that… 据报道

17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差
' v& v4 I! r  o& G* L! [
18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
0 I$ J& z6 `8 @: r+ O
- P- L* o* \# T3 [) e$ y导致某人某物做某事

3 |) d1 c& W& G3 }& R' e19. as well 也
, H) I! w+ ^* o, j0 J
' o* i. H3 _, H! \7 d4 p20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
" E$ |# X" o' v$ u2 n7 w- b
【词形转换】

1.breathe v.呼吸
  `8 ^* [- ]/ a( m4 X
. b! Y# T- `1 O/ ?0 K1 g. c) p6 xbreath n.一次吸入的空气

+ L6 w$ L/ O% m: c, ]. E! X- y2.produce v. 生产，制造
4 ]; k6 r, t% I" I
production n.生产，制造，产品
9 ^! g$ u: B( l0 r) f% P  Y
( S$ v3 W; P- S( K; m3.pollute v.污染
& u8 v5 u- N0 t# y& V, H+ o
1 ~) v' j  Y: a7 i) e) @pollution n.污染

$ L2 |8 n+ R  t1 [4.harm v.n. 危害

6 D% G( Q- e, K# _harmful adj.有害的
& I* U8 C2 o! D$ l: z
5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

comfortable adj. 舒适的

uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
9 S4 `) M. T( N0 }. z
6.please v.使……高兴
2 Z  a$ I4 x" ~% K$ {
  J+ `2 k5 e; u; Wpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
$ |; \& a$ P; U! P5 p+ d
, l& J- `. W5 g2 @; u( y5 aunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
9 g0 M0 M9 [6 l+ p) ]% L8 [- }
" K; Z  p4 ~" j: r1 B# g: {2 n/ {# vpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
- K3 D4 B7 h% k7 H& M
7.include v. 包括
/ X' Z# g' {$ W0 Q- Z
including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
( R' O* M/ R2 @0 v
chemical n.[C]化学品
6 s8 f0 c) L' ~- X" Q
5 w0 o6 m2 U7 x6 T9 w$ nadj. 化学的

8 C" {  e2 W: ]( M; L3 B+ O9 S【重点句型】

1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
! ~" m8 V8 e9 q8 n5 E
# P; z# c! J" Z6 G4 E# M2 `; w* }6 e2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？
2 ~* y- [, n7 D2 _
2 V' w' g. d$ Y: Y  Q3.The flowers and grass have gone!
9 U, R  {9 q0 K0 o/ z
$ A% {- @. [9 T" {! D7 K( ]花和草已经不见了！
5 z# _. g+ Y; m% \
; c* K! }" a" @7 z2 S! _4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
, x/ ~) k: \9 T+ n
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
' w1 W  y5 ~; b, O  x0 N
2 m  l; t1 p" X" d& f7 a% `+ @有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

0 |4 s5 a; `& m* S' b* k( b6.Everything has changed.

/ A  d  a1 u1 z* N" ~% j一切已经变了。

/ R5 Y: V1 p: a% ~8 E2 _7.--How long have you been like this?

! P* ~- U4 j: y  j$ q--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

--自从上周已经这样。
( p" V# h# ~: u" P  p
# \  l; B; O) y* x8.Have you seen a doctor?
9 q  H; L7 Y- l7 I' `3 W
, E( i) d$ w5 j5 P( w/ f8 P你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

' D) ^) ~9 h# x+ d+ S$ h& U6 ^噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

, Q& f" F+ K0 ?10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
9 o- ?" S) A8 c  O8 v
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
9 c  K2 [0 d1 F" {1 `9 \
: w% c' h3 P2 v0 U6 c5 J$ L) x(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

. t% k- \. U6 J7 t2 G9 x9 Y& i【重点语法】

% f: V4 n. _! k" {- V& d% v. C直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
" T8 x6 j( O$ {# p1 t' [
3 X+ `& q! d# ^/ hGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
2 D# X+ I) F' _1 V
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
7 [2 b1 R  W! T7 v# x! R5 ^8 R- t
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
, N0 ]; i. f; i; E
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
' P$ v7 k+ y1 ^5 S( D
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.