暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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: p9 w8 ?* \) @% G$ S5 z8 Y※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
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bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂
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$ @, B3 O5 m. b+ h8 ?5 p6 b4 ebutterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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+ t$ R" s. R. K) t$ Fmess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity

4 y. _6 J9 _3 Gseveral ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

/ c1 e) \3 U5 U/ x# j# F& gvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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# w/ n/ d6 h+ @3 \destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
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breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

# [+ |# p$ }. E! @: Bpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

chest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

- D  D8 r% _* E. `+ Kbear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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  y: G9 u" \  ?. zdeaf [def] adj.聋的

print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

loss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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+ k2 z5 |& t# A  l: @( gdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
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sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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& m( l  j2 ^# E4 Venvironmental adj.环境的

$ D2 N1 |4 x+ S# e$ [0 |" t1 [including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
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4 f; w) z* b* z5 `0 O( T# Vsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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9 ^1 k, I" R; O- T& w( G( mcoal [k??l] n.煤

create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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! t/ T2 D4 ?: W/ y' A$ l2 y0 Ublood [bl?d] n.血，血液

. O8 [1 R) [% [/ f" hhigh blood pressure 高血压
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0 Z7 @# ^- S3 V- q- K" Q0 tplanet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

, |0 U  k- s7 A. m9 s2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

8 z0 f% X# E9 W0 `2 }有某人物正在做某事
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( U' P2 h0 e; ^5 [1 W: B3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

5 u/ k. s  n% Q4 v/ b8 V9 R! _4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音
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' B" I! `; @$ b- H: I7 I6. be in a bad mood心情差

% I# T7 A6 [" \( o9 f' k# N" E7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

9 l2 _: b) q8 z0 ]: v8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

5 o) r/ e1 v) X* _7 j10. in today’s world 在当今世界

# p7 F. R$ X# [* a) }7 [4 C) B11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
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14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多

quite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道
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17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

: s$ M$ f6 ]3 L" m. z  k导致某人某物做某事

# y9 c6 [$ Z. n  B  d/ M7 ]8 }19. as well 也

20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少

【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造
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4 t/ V1 B% H4 e3 U" Tproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染
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" X* l5 O! p. Y( _4 B1 Lpollution n.污染

8 d& K2 \+ |9 j1 p+ u0 ~4.harm v.n. 危害

: a$ ^4 d1 W; F$ J1 Fharmful adj.有害的

5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚

3 e3 i' C5 S) @" R$ E0 k% Wcomfortable adj. 舒适的

- C4 J. ]" K5 c4 z  n/ Runcomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

* O# E8 n, A- @* N: }# Epleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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6 D5 E* ^# Q/ i. B' \$ Qunpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

2 ?* t. s0 J2 U2 H# V& `+ hpleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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8 \% q0 p1 m4 `3 K* R$ {1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!

# [) z( ^1 n% G! `* e0 R2.What happened here?

这儿发生了什么？
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9 j. M3 G$ T5 Y' F# F3.The flowers and grass have gone!

% ]  `# j. z3 C) U' \; J花和草已经不见了！
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& n8 o0 \4 p( Z  t/ K8 x2 T4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

' f0 P3 ?5 m" \8 Z8 ~! Q# m5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.

有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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9 _3 |1 U6 ?, x/ d* n! H6.Everything has changed.

& c# R  e4 O: O% W7 [) c0 u: B一切已经变了。

$ O/ x: h" H* D; ]9 Q  t' {& p( V7.--How long have you been like this?
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/ x5 \3 S. a! m3 S) C) P/ }3 A--I have been like this since last week.

; r; I/ s  o' M- b) s--你像这样多久了？
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- o6 ^8 e' Q( Y0 t  R--自从上周已经这样。
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8.Have you seen a doctor?
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. `- s0 ~( V; A# j* g$ w8 ~3 o5 M/ m% |你看医生了吗？
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0 m) G4 W) o0 _$ Z8 A3 ]9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

' e0 B4 y- Z* R) I# I0 f噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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1 B5 O2 K# p% h许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

0 L# m" H1 z0 I8 ?2 w) f$ W9 x直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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* `$ [3 u# D/ T: I( y* gGranny said that she was feeling even worse.

' Y9 X8 f- r% x% v8 B! X2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.