暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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/ B. `* k. L" F※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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Unit2 Topic1 单词

$ }. _% ]1 T  mbee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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mess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

, g3 ~' {+ G$ Z/ r) R# ^1 @shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出

waste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人

1 A1 N. K% S( u' s# i  d- M) ?destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

8 C$ q/ Y7 Q" c- |' c; e8 O! W( X8 ?goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸
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8 v6 M, v" L8 M) G$ xpain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦
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produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造
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2 V5 E6 J) }5 b( l; _) |' Ochest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的

: A7 C1 X6 M$ r6 s4 l% ?* `bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊

editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
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soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地
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2 `7 o' g( [( I% R8 M4 U' \! uharmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的

: N* f) D7 y% R5 O. `deaf [def] adj.聋的

. r1 n, P* }/ F# J* J# ~print [pr?nt] v.印刷
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hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
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, m  n( u( P% ?, B7 K/ O/ Gloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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) T) s0 M/ R" A& {, l: _  Z: m. X1 Mdisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱
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uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

; T! z$ N0 A) F3 i+ qsort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理

4 i: ~+ w$ _9 J: l+ ienvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内

onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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% g5 |- r2 s! e0 U. r8 w' Tcoal [k??l] n.煤

9 C! H- x/ H! F- Rcreate [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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* I- D4 @' ^' ]1 l0 eblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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: R8 D, [8 X2 d7 Y  _3 K. {Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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( d9 P' c6 |6 U* d- Z7 `" k- }, o1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
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6 j6 [. y& I/ z: b1 n2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

- l- Q' u+ T5 n! N/ @) ^% s有某人物正在做某事

3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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) ~: @6 i: w( f9 R& m' M5. make noise 制造噪音

) S# I: ^7 r8 E3 p6. be in a bad mood心情差

7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

9 e; O4 |2 r- a) u9 v. M8. breathing problems 呼吸问题

6 i# L3 l& ?3 ?; ?$ b9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
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% w. C5 J  R9 X" b' g1 `10. in today’s world 在当今世界

/ F  P  E* X% k( Q# ~# q11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
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% \+ o$ Q5 K: f5 \" M9 M12. go deaf 变聋

13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

' k% W  O6 d" \% I2 l$ y) }! i14. hearing loss 听力丧失

15. quite a few=many 许多
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quite a little= much 许多

0 x" d& E7 o5 Q/ p4 F16. it was reported that… 据报道

+ s; @& Z( X& q* r) \: n2 _( r17. no better than
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% b' N( w+ b0 q8 Q0 _5 m7 Y% `不比……好，和……一样差
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18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
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1 F& V9 `0 \8 u6 n9 T0 A2 u9 e( O导致某人某物做某事
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4 h& c9 ^' F, x: k: S+ \2 H19. as well 也
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* G' J' e2 t$ D* {% T20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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【词形转换】
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1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气
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2.produce v. 生产，制造

- V& O# }5 a" t5 f3 dproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

, Y7 `( i4 @( @) F3 tpollution n.污染

) I" o1 a: L# K/ q. P4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的
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6 v3 o1 \( j0 \# [6 l7 N5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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comfortable adj. 舒适的

4 @! z9 v" _' i2 nuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴
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! S. ], B  V/ Y$ G( M& C  vpleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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, J7 v# c8 A" W, munpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的

pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括

including prep.包括……在内的
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8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程

chemical n.[C]化学品
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6 |% q1 m: C! @3 S7 o/ Vadj. 化学的
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【重点句型】
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2 l9 ?% i7 D; R: d  s/ Y1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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( y; [' F4 z$ n6 w2 z; Z8 c2.What happened here?
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0 ^  C+ K5 @* p2 M这儿发生了什么？
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3.The flowers and grass have gone!
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4 u% [& F6 P$ P& x* t  E花和草已经不见了！

4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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$ ^3 V) y7 R) q' D有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。

# x. E& k/ c% i9 x" y' S6.Everything has changed.
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' W5 i! w& `9 x. C一切已经变了。

7.--How long have you been like this?
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: ~. _; ~* j; m; k" ^--I have been like this since last week.

--你像这样多久了？

% M/ s: o) J& z; K& P: S8 B8 j' |--自从上周已经这样。

8.Have you seen a doctor?
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5 q# j. J0 b0 [4 K$ e9 c; A* _你看医生了吗？

9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
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& f7 ]* E: X& ]: r- W' i10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.

许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
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/ g% k! U& S2 V0 e(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
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【重点语法】
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直接引语和间接引语

1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
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Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
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2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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& r: X$ \6 s5 S- LThe journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

: t, I7 L) x+ y/ dThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.