暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理

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/ @2 K6 n2 F& u; _1 @※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课  KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
( s5 t7 D2 w2 m※ 【新初三】2019年秋九年级上册知识点推荐
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※ 新学期初中语法专项:暑假衔接课
※ 近三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
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) {6 f4 n* \+ G$ P: s9 nUnit2 Topic1 单词
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0 l" L; U+ A9 T; e9 X/ @bee [bi?] n.蜜蜂

butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
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, R/ P! h6 B8 D/ E# o, ymess [mes] n.肮脏，杂乱；困境

: E, {+ M6 A' D6 Bshame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
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several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few

pour [p??] v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
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1 ?' r3 H( [) f; F4 Q) s) lwaste [we?st] adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费

- y" T/ I. C) Nvillager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
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destroy [d??str?i] v.破坏，毁坏
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cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
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% B$ S4 `; p% u6 ]) P6 epollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀

breathe [bri?e] v.呼吸

- E2 Z8 f! }8 j/ U: K9 V) `pain [pe?n] n.疼，痛，痛苦

produce [pr?'dju?s] n.生产,制造

% c! i: m9 M# D6 uchest [t?est] n.胸部,胸膛
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' B5 x, U& _2 H' ]) zawful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
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bear [be?] v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
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editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑

soil [s??l] n.土壤，土地

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
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, a+ K0 O( U$ edeaf [def] adj.聋的
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print [pr?nt] v.印刷

  S& d+ |" u$ Z# y5 [1 ehearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉

; R" R. k5 D/ K5 D9 bloss [l?s] n.丧失，损失，丢失
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5 ^' i4 A* N$ n% V. v1 odisturb [d?s't??b] v.打扰；扰乱

uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的

sort [s??t] n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
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0 P7 S8 N  e1 renvironmental adj.环境的

including prep.包括……在内
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onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝

' c0 f! R& W: c. g' K  Z2 p: c8 hsentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
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- a3 Q$ ?" p" f& k: Kcoal [k??l] n.煤
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create [kri??e?t] v.造成；创造
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) j4 l# w* {: P: a! m' mblood [bl?d] n.血，血液

high blood pressure 高血压

planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
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Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
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0 ?. }9 G/ g! o8 j1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

1 e  _- ^" \# Ksee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事

0 @) d1 w. D# b& _. X2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.

! @6 l8 ]% w4 x4 Q$ y5 x有某人物正在做某事

# e# O% d3 X- V& B0 B3. pour …into… 把……倒入……

4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
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5. make noise 制造噪音
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6 {0 X. I3 ?: B8 x$ a6. be in a bad mood心情差
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7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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2 o3 d' Z/ v. {2 V' @8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
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% B9 D; n3 K4 U9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……

- N% _9 p$ X; t2 S10. in today’s world 在当今世界
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11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害

+ _1 p7 n1 [& T9 [12. go deaf 变聋

3 D* q" D  g7 X; M5 U13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力

14. hearing loss 听力丧失
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15. quite a few=many 许多
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. d) b8 V& r, v) ?; rquite a little= much 许多
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16. it was reported that… 据报道

# v) z5 s( K& \( E5 D+ B2 U0 |0 ]17. no better than

不比……好，和……一样差

. e+ e3 G/ d: s7 J8 o# ]18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.

导致某人某物做某事
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4 u5 ^; _  j2 Y( R* E- E3 [19. as well 也
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/ O! ^" j! D& H, p$ x5 R" }7 G20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
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: A4 u; \9 I' p  r4 U【词形转换】

# L9 k$ r4 ^5 |1.breathe v.呼吸
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breath n.一次吸入的空气

2.produce v. 生产，制造
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1 c- j3 J$ W1 |5 T$ h7 U- g2 Y$ jproduction n.生产，制造，产品
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3.pollute v.污染

$ \( X* I, |1 Y; a) _: m& R8 cpollution n.污染

0 c7 o. R, k( l0 C4.harm v.n. 危害

harmful adj.有害的

" d* z) t7 }4 v' D9 [5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
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) e* E) R0 H0 _$ d% Dcomfortable adj. 舒适的

: i4 l5 x+ z& D  X" C2 H3 Z$ uuncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

6.please v.使……高兴

pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
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pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
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unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
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" l# S; q+ k, e$ d7 b. Ypleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事

7.include v. 包括
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including prep.包括……在内的

8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
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/ \! e4 [% ]* L7 Nchemical n.[C]化学品
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adj. 化学的
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: B9 D) n& F% p1 g1 s5 U$ H【重点句型】
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1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
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2.What happened here?
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! i$ R. R  A7 A" z这儿发生了什么？

3.The flowers and grass have gone!

! p6 P+ n; g2 N5 N花和草已经不见了！
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' K; S5 A! D+ ~; {/ _4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！

( M( c" E- v$ f& E" G* H& U5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
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$ m' q' m' x* j- ?& O! G; T有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
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3 v! w3 y% D# ?6.Everything has changed.

% p+ o$ v/ A8 e1 S; Q2 D) b, A% X( F一切已经变了。
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7 R, U/ t7 ~/ ^$ k+ s7.--How long have you been like this?

--I have been like this since last week.
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--你像这样多久了？
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) q3 K3 g5 {: ?3 B! Y--自从上周已经这样。
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# [- w. |1 c8 ]3 k/ S) x. P8.Have you seen a doctor?

) r% `3 |' O+ n你看医生了吗？

' C1 _, x! f6 g* t9 \' z. h9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.

噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。

10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
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$ w) H8 E* a( H4 B; c) _5 M/ g- O许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。

; h0 `4 O9 u0 h5 l% V+ _(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)

【重点语法】

6 U# A9 u& x# Z) G6 g7 F$ ?: q3 s直接引语和间接引语
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1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”

/ O( M5 {' }. m' L- j+ Y/ s' hGranny said that she was feeling even worse.
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- }7 n, z0 i( v2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
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The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
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3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.

& e- |5 K/ p2 x; Y/ y4 z2 x& UThe journalist asked how the environment around that place was.