暑期预习- 仁爱版（九上）Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
※备战新学期初中英语词汇专项:暑假衔接课KET考试所需词汇量大概在1500左右，这么多的单词不可能通过短时间内全部掌握，所以一定要制定一个合理的背单词计划。
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Unit2 Topic1 单词
bee n.蜜蜂
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
shame [?e?m] n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
several ['sev?r?l] det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
pour v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
waste adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
villager ['v?l?d??] n.村民，乡下人
destroy v.破坏，毁坏
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
pollute v.污染
goodness ['g?dn?s] n.天哪；啊呀
breathe v.呼吸
pain n.疼，痛，痛苦
produce n.生产,制造
chest n.胸部,胸膛
awful [???f?l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
bear v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
editor [?ed?t?] n.主编，编辑
soil n.土壤，土地
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] adj.有害的
deaf adj.聋的
print v.印刷
hearing [?h??r??] n.听力，听觉
loss n.丧失，损失，丢失
disturb v.打扰；扰乱
uncomfortable [?n?k?mft?b(?)l] adj.使人不舒服的
sort n.种类,类别;品种v.整理
environmental adj.环境的
including prep.包括……在内
onto [??ntu?] prep.向，朝
sentence [?sent(?)ns] n.句子;判决,宣判
coal n.煤
create v.造成；创造
blood n.血，血液
high blood pressure 高血压
planet [?pl?n?t] n.行星
Unit2 Topic1知识梳理
1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事
2. there isare sb.sth. doing sth.
有某人物正在做某事
3. pour …into… 把……倒入……
4. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
5. make noise 制造噪音
6. be in a bad mood心情差
7. can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
8. breathing problems 呼吸问题
9. throw …aroundabout 到处乱扔……
10. in today’s world 在当今世界
11. be harmful to=do harm to 对……有害
12. go deaf 变聋
13. lose one’s hearing 丧失听力
14. hearing loss 听力丧失
15. quite a few=many 许多
quite a little= much 许多
16. it was reported that… 据报道
17. no better than
不比……好，和……一样差
18. cause sb.sth.to do sth.
导致某人某物做某事
19. as well 也
20. cut down 砍伐，降低，减少
【词形转换】
1.breathe v.呼吸
breath n.一次吸入的空气
2.produce v. 生产，制造
production n.生产，制造，产品
3.pollute v.污染
pollution n.污染
4.harm v.n. 危害
harmful adj.有害的
5.comfort v.n. 安慰，安抚
comfortable adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
6.please v.使……高兴
pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的
unpleasant adj. 令人不快的，不舒服的
pleasure n.快乐，乐趣，乐事
7.include v. 包括
including prep.包括……在内的
8.chemistry n. 化学，化学过程
chemical n.化学品
adj. 化学的
【重点句型】
1.What a mess! 真是糟糕透了!
2.What happened here?
这儿发生了什么？
3.The flowers and grass have gone!
花和草已经不见了！
4.What a shame! 多么遗憾呀！
5.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
有几个化工厂正向河里排放废水。
6.Everything has changed.
一切已经变了。
7.--How long have you been like this?
--I have been like this since last week.
--你像这样多久了？
--自从上周已经这样。
8.Have you seen a doctor?
你看医生了吗？
9.Noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
噪音也是一种污染并且对人类健康有害。
10. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.
许多居住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。
(living near airports 现在分词做people后置定语)
【重点语法】
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
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